![]() ![]() Depending on the metal cation, soaps are either potassium salts or sodium salts arranged as long-chain carboxylic acids. ![]() The final molecule is called sodium stearate and is a type of salt. The exact chemical formula is C17H35COO- plus a metal cation, either Na+ or K+. What is the process of producing soap, and what are its chemical components? In this guide, we will provide an overview of the typical chemicals involved with liquid soap production, as well as examine the differences between liquid soaps and other everyday cleaning products.įor centuries, humans have known the basic recipe for soap - it is a reaction between fats and a strong base. However, soap-making has evolved since Rome, and modern soap looks much different. People discovered the resulting paste was an effective cleaning agent, and they called it "sapo" in recognition of its origins. According to one legend, the word "soap" comes from ancient Rome, where animal fat unintentionally mixed with wood ash during religious ceremonies on Mount Sapo. Humans have made basic soaps for millennia - archaeologists have found fragments of soap recipes dating from as early asĢ800 BCE. It cleans homes and businesses, offices, and manufacturing plants - versatile, gentle, and effective, it is in many ways the essential product.
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